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Add-on models
In
addition to pure new entrants we also find existing businesses in the financial services industry who also have a new, separate division that seeks to operate akin
to a new entrant. Depending on account size, complexity and what you pick, you
may be offered model portfolios which you may or may not be able to customize,
access to an internal or external financial advisor, managed accounts and
financial planning services.
Here are some of these add-on offerings.
5- discount brokers
Charles Schwab, in
addition to its basic discount brokerage business, offers to its online clients who seek more
help either managed portfolios, diversified portfolios with in-house advisers
or a list of external network of advisers to choose from for more complex needs
(see here
for more). TD
Ameritrade, in addition to its basic discount brokerage business, also offers model portfolios, or an external network of independent advisers
(each of whom according to the site is legally required to make every investment
decision with your best interest in mind) chosen with the help of an internal TD
employee (see here
for more).
6- Direct fund providers
Vanguard, in
addition to its basic low-cost index funds business, offers in-house advisers on
an occasional or dedicated basis (for example, see here
for more ). Fidelity
Investments similarly offers model or personalized portfolios with access
to an in-house adviser on a one-off or dedicated basis (see here
for more )
7 - Independent
money managers
Savant Capital, a long-time independent
money manager, has added a new division, Savant
Portfolios , to manage smaller portfolios with a
less-personalized support.
Comments on add-on models
Here
are some comments on some of some of these add-on models.
Big names like Schwab,
Fidelity, and TD Ameritrade aren't merely processing cheap stock trades
anymore. If you're investing as little as $25,000, they'll design your
portfolio.It used to be that there
were two kinds of stockbrokers: full-service with advice and no-frills
discount. Now that everybody sells cheap trades, the discounters want to sell
advice too. The big players offer services that will choose for you a mix of
mutual funds or ETFs (low-cost funds that trade like stocks and replicate an
index such as the S&P 500). Instead of designing each new portfolio from
scratch, the brokerage is slotting you into one of a set of model portfolios. This approach has limits. It doesn't pick funds for your 401(k), for example.
But if you have a large IRA you'd like some help with, it could fit the bill.
Depending on the program, you may get help from an in-house
"consultant" in choosing the best mix. But with TD Ameritrade's
Self-Directed Amerivest portfolios, you can pretty much go it alone using
online tools.
You start by specifying how much money you'll want and how long you have to
save for it. Then you add some information about your tolerance for risk.
Amerivest's calculator tells you the lump sum you'd need today to finance that goal;
you can then make adjustments to see what happens if you make regular
contributions over time.
After that, the program steers you to a diversified portfolio of a dozen or so
ETFs. A "moderate/high risk" portfolio, for example, is 76% in the
stock market. You can customize it if you like. From there, the portfolio
doesn't change unless you tell it to, although you can set up automatic
rebalancing -- that is, selling winners and adding losers to get back to your
original allocation. That's a bit different from the programs offered by
Fidelity and Schwab, where a manager has discretion to choose the funds in your
account and rebalance for you. (TD Ameritrade also has a separate discretionary
product.)
None of these programs have automatic "glide paths" that reduce your
equity stake and risk as you age. However, Schwab and Fidelity consultants may
help you do that when you periodically review your portfolio. With
Self-Directed Amerivest you'll have to remember to do it yourself, so it's best
for those who want to stay fairly involved in their investments. Henry Mannes
Charles Schwab
& Co. offers its customers a one-time consultation with a certified
financial planner for $2,000. Some more sophisticated Schwab investment
services require that customers invest a minimum of $100,000 or more.
Schwab declined to comment. Glazer
Schwab and Fidelity
offer a range of so-called managed accounts, portfolios of funds and
individual securities assembled by professional money managers. At Schwab, the minimum
account size is $25,000 for a diversified portfolio of mutual funds or
exchange-traded funds. Annual account fees range from 0.2% to 0.9% of assets, on top of
the underlying fund fees.
You also can buy a
financial plan that comes with a list of recommended investments. At
Vanguard, the cost is $1,000 for those with accounts under $50,000, and $250
for those with between $50,000 and $500,000 in assets at the firm. This includes
the plan and a one-time phone consultation with an adviser.For your own
personal financial planner who'll provide continuing investment recommendations,
Vanguard charges an annual "service" fee of 0.7% on the first $1 million in
assets, 0.35% on the next $1 million, and 0.2% on subsequent amounts—on top of
its fund expenses, which average 0.19%. There's a $500,000
account minimum,
and a minimum annual service fee of $4,500. Geer WSJ or as a
PDF doc.2122- Gee r WSJ 2013 - Internet and other Advisory Services for DIY
investors.pdf
At Vanguard you can
buy differential, separately-charged levels of service:
You also can buy a
financial plan that comes with a list of recommended investments. At Vanguard,
the cost is $1,000 for those with accounts under $50,000, and $250 for those
with between $50,000 and $500,000 in assets at the firm. This includes the plan
and a one-time phone consultation with an adviser. For
your own personal financial planner who'll provide continuing investment
recommendations, Vanguard charges an annual "service" fee of 0.7% on
the first $1 million in assets, 0.35% on the next $1 million, and 0.2% on
subsequent amounts—on top of its fund expenses, which average 0.19%. There's a
$500,000 account minimum, and a minimum annual service fee of $4,500. Geer
Savant
Capital, a long-time independent
money manager, has added a new division to manage smaller portfolios with a
less-personalized support.
Savant Capital
Management is offering technology-savvy investors an online version of the
comprehensive investment advice that its advisers offer clients who come into
one of its offices. The 26-year-old firm will charge eSavant customers less
than for traditional service if clients are bringing smaller amounts of assets
to the firm. Clients bringing in at least $500,000 will be charged the same 1%
on assets with a $900 a year minimum whether they use eSavant or the
traditional approach. Clients who bring Savant $50,000 to $500,000 in assets
today are charged 1.5%. The new model will be ideal for clients who only
want to conduct business online and those who may be living in an area without
access to experienced, comprehensive advisers, he said. The three eSavant advisers
are certified financial planners and their clients will be able to e-mail,
telephone and hold video chats with their adviser. “The client can be anywhere
and the adviser can be anywhere,” Mr. Brodeski said. “The idea is to provide
full-blown adviser relationships to remote markets.” eSavant has a different
web interface and software for its users and the processes are different than
for traditional clients, but the investment products are the same and the
results comparable, he said. Clients of this segment of Savant will have to be
comfortable with technology, Mr. Brodeski said. L:iz Skinner or doc.22xx-
Skinner 2013 Online investing Savant Capital.pdf
Here is their rational for opening the new
division:
Savant Portfolios is a new division of Savant Capital Management,
which has provided financial planning and investment services for over 25
years. Savant Portfolios clients receive a similar disciplined, tax-efficient,
and proven investment approach as that offered to Savant Capital Management’s
high net worth clients. However, Savant Portfolios is focused solely on investment
management for clients who do not require complex integrated financial planning
and tax management. Our simpler platform allows clients to avoid the higher
minimum fees associated with these services….Savant Portfolios serves
clients who have between $50,000 and $500,000 of investable assets. The
services are primarily investment focused and are appropriate for those with
less complex needs, people just starting to invest, family members and friends
with smaller portfolios, and retirees with 401(k) rollovers. Comprehensive
financial planning is available for a separate fee. See brochure
comparing regular and online services
Conclusion
Online-only advice is exploding in the US; see Paikert Financial-planning.com and JP Nicols . The US market is blessed with a wide variety of
new entrants in the online investment advice and service business, as well as a
number of traditional brokers, advisers and financial groups who have
supplemented their basic businesses to offer similar competing services. A
careful DIY investor will find entrants who can help them obtain low cost,
independent one-off advice (the kind we favor) and low-cost index based investment
products. But the business models of other entrants are based on internal,
non-independent advice and/or active management techniques (eg. stock picking,
market timing) that have a poor long term track record, so buyer beware is certainly the operative phrase here as in other areas of
the investment industry. In the final part of this 3-part series we look at
developments in Canada
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